
Ukraine

Activities in 2022-2023
Since February 24, 2022, when Russia launched a full-scale war against Ukraine, about a third of Ukrainians have been forced to leave their homes. In world terms, this means the largest displacement at the moment. About 7 million people have been internally displaced in Ukraine, and an estimated 13 million remain in temporarily occupied territories due to hostilities in eastern Ukraine, unwilling or unable to leave due to heightened security risks, destruction of bridges and roads, and lack of resources or information.
In March 2022, we started distributing cash-based assistance (multi-purpose cash assistance - MPC) in Ukraine, being the first internationally and henceforth one of the largest providers of MPC, also reaching temporarily occupied areas with help. Cash-based aid is a quick, cost-effective, and dignified measure allowing people in areas where markets function to decide what they use it for. Foodstuffs, drinking water, medicines, hygiene items, and the money used for temporary living space have mainly been purchased with support. We have also distributed sleeping bags, generators, food aid, etc., in different regions, based on need.
Activities since 2014
Estonian Refugee Council started supporting the population affected by the war in Ukraine at the end of 2014 when it launched the donation campaign "For Ukraine!". Our activities in Ukraine have changed according to how the conflict there and the needs of the people have changed. At the end of 2014, we started distributing medical, hygiene, and food packages to internally displaced persons and in front-line settlements in Donetsk, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia regions. Later, medical aid projects were added, within the framework of which we delivered necessary medicines, medical equipment, and equipment to hospitals. In 2015 and 2016, summer camps for internally displaced children and children with special needs were held on Khortitsa Island, Zaporizhzhia. In the same years, we sent 11 volunteer specialists from Estonia to Ukraine.
Due to the changing needs, in the fall of 2016, we started a new phase in our aid program, starting to support internally displaced people in Eastern Ukraine and residents of front-line settlements by creating and expanding small businesses to guarantee them a sustainable income. According to the needs, we have also consistently supported, for example, the elderly living near the front-line with food and hygiene supplies, school children with school supplies, and the most vulnerable households with financial support to survive the winter.